"The Myth of Sisyphus" is an essay written by French philosopher Albert Camus. It explores the philosophical concept of the absurd, which refers to the conflict between humanity's search for meaning and the inherent meaninglessness of the universe. The essay takes its name from the Greek mythological figure Sisyphus, who was condemned by the gods to roll a boulder up a hill for eternity, only to have it roll back down each time he reached the top.
Camus argues that Sisyphus represents the human condition, as individuals are constantly faced with tasks and struggles that seem futile and devoid of purpose. Despite this, Camus suggests that one can find meaning and happiness in embracing this absurdity. He proposes that instead of seeking external validation or relying on religious or philosophical systems to provide meaning, individuals should embrace their own freedom and create their own purpose in life.
Camus also discusses suicide as a response to the absurd. He argues that while suicide may seem like a logical response to life's meaninglessness, it is ultimately an act of surrender. Instead, he encourages individuals to confront and accept the absurdity of existence without succumbing to despair.
Overall, "The Myth of Sisyphus" presents a philosophical exploration of existentialism and offers a perspective on how individuals can find fulfillment in a seemingly meaningless world.
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